DUI Laws in Arizona
ARIZONA DUI – Driver’s License Issues
Implied Consent
Under the law, any person who operates a vehicle in the State gives consent to the State to test the driver’s blood, breath or urine or other bodily substance to determine drug or alcohol content if a law enforcement officer has “reasonable grounds” to suspect DUI or that a person under age 21 has any amount of alcohol in his or her body.
This law is codified at A.R.S. 28-1321(A), which states: A. A person who operates a motor vehicle in this state gives consent… to a test or tests of the person’s blood, breath, urine or other bodily substance for the purpose of determining alcohol concentration or drug content if the person is arrested for any offense arising out of acts alleged to have been committed in violation of this chapter or section 4-244, paragraph 33, while the person was driving or in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs. The test or tests chosen by the law-enforcement agency shall be administered under the direction of a law-enforcement officer having reasonable grounds to believe that the person was driving or in actual physical control of a motor vehicle in this state, either:
- While under the influence of intoxicating liquoras prescribed in A.R.S S28-1381 or drugs.
- If the person is under 21 years of age, with spirituous liquor in the person’s body.
A.R.S. 28-1321(B) sets forth the procedure for officers to request a test and explains the consequences for refusal. Generally, if the defendant refuses, he or she will lose driving privileges for one year. If the defendant refuses for a second or subsequent time within 84 months (seven years), he or she will lose driving privileges for two years. The section text follows:
B. After an arrest, a violator shall be requested to submit to and successfully complete any test or tests prescribed by subsection A of this section, and, if the violator refuses, the violator shall be informed that the violator’s license or permit to drive will be suspended or denied for 12 months, or for two years for a second or subsequent refusal within a period of 84 months, unless the violator expressly agrees to submit to and successfully completes the test or tests. A failure to expressly agree to the test or successfully complete the test is deemed a refusal. The violator shall also be informed that, if the test results show a blood- or breath- alcohol concentration of 0.08 or higher, or if the results show a blood- or breath- alcohol concentration of 0.04 or higher and the violator was driving or in actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle, the violator’s license or permit to drive will be suspended or denied for not less than 90 consecutive days.
Police can Obtain a Search Warrant for Breath or Blood, if a Person Refuses Per A.R.S. 28-1321(D), police can obtain a search warrant if a defendant refuses to take a breath, blood, urine or other bodily fluid test:
A. If a person under arrest refuses to submit to the test designated by the law-enforcement agency as provided in subsection A of this section:
The test shall not be given, except as provided in section 28-1388, subsection E, or pursuant to a search warrant.
Refusal Results in Suspension of Driving Privileges for One Year or Two Years for a Second Refusal Within 84 Months (seven years):
If the person is a resident without a license or permit, or has an expired license or permit to operate a motor vehicle in this state, the department shall deny the person the issuance of a license or permit for a period of 12 months after the order of suspension becomes effective, or for a period of two years after the order of suspension becomes effective for a second or subsequent refusal within a period of 84 months (seven years).
ARIZONA DUI – PENALTIES
The crime of DUI carries many different penalties, depending on the circumstance. The possible penalties for a DUI are listed below:
First Offense DUI, Impaired to the Slightest Degree, ARS § 28-1381(A)(1) or BAC .08 – 149, ARS §28-1381(A)(2)
CLASS OF CRIME: Class 1 Misdemeanor
MAXIMUM JAIL: Six (6) months
MINIMUM JAIL: 10 days (9 suspended if alcohol/drug screening completed)
COUNSELING: Results of the screening determing number of counseling hours.
MAXIMUM FINE: $2500.00
Maximum Probation Terms: 5 years
Driver's License Penalty: 90 days (restricted permit available after 30 days with completed screening)
Interlock Requirement: only on alcohol cases, usually 1 year, can be as low as 6 months
First Offense Extreme DUI,.15-.199,ARS § 28-1382(A)(1)
CLASS OF CRIME: Class 1 Misdemeanor
MAXIMUM JAIL: Six (6) months
MINIMUM JAIL: 30 days [21 suspended if ignition interlock installed]
COUNSELING: Alcohol screening required. Results of the screening determine number of counseling.
MAXIMUM FINE: $2500. Additional financal penalties exist
MAXIMUM PROBATION Term: 5 years
Driver’s License Penalty:
90 days (restricted permit available after 30 days with completed screening)
INTERLOCK REQUIREMENT: only on alcohol cases, minimum of 1 year.
First Offense “Super” Extreme DUI, .20 or Higher, ARS § 28-1382(A)(2)
CLASS OF CRIME: Class 1 Misdemeanor
MAXIMUM JAIL: Six (6) months
MINIMUM JAIL: 45 days [31 suspended if ignition interlock installed]
COUNSELING: Alcohol screening required. Results of screening determine number of counseling hours.
MAXIMUM FINE: $2500.00. Additional financial penalties exist
MAXIMUM PROBATION TERM: 5 years
Driver’s License Penalty:
90 days (restricted permit available after 30 days with completed screening)
INTERLOCK REQUIREMENT: only on alcohol cases, minimum of 1 year.
Second Offense DUI, Impaired to the Slightest Degree or BAC .08 - .149, ARS 28-1381(K)
CLASS OF CRIME: Class 1 Misdemeanor
MAXIMUM JAIL: Six (6) months
MINIMUM JAIL: 90 days (60 suspended if alcohol screening completed)
COUNSELING: Results of screening determine number of conseling hours.
MAXIMUM FINE: $2500.00. Additional financial penalties exist
MAXIMUM PROBATION: 5 years
Driver’s License Penalty
One year revocation
INTERLOCK REQUIREMENT:
Only on alcohol cases, minimum of 1 year
Additional Penalties:
30 hours of community service and completeion of Traffic Survival School.
Second Offense, Extreme DUI, BAC .15 - .199, ARS §28-1382(E):
Class of Crime:
Class 1 misdemeanor
Maximum Jail:
Six (6) months
Minimum Jail:
120 days (60 must be served consecutively)
COUNSELING:
Alcohol Screening required. Results of screening determine number of counseling hours
Maximum Fine:
$2500.00. Additional financial penalties exist
Maximum Probation Term:
5 years
Driver's License Penalty:
1 year revocation
Interlock Requirement
only on alcohol cases, minimum of 1 year.
Additional Penalties:
30 hours community service and completion of Traffic Survival School
Second Offense, “Super” Extreme DUI, BAC .20 or Higher, ARS §28-1382(E):
Class of Crime:
Class 1 misdemeanor,
Maximum Jail:
Six (6) months
Minimum Jail:
180 days (90 served consecutively)
Counseling:
Alcohol screening required. Results of screening determine number of counseling hours
Maximum Fine:
$2500.00. Additional financial penalties exist
Maximum Probation Term:
5 years
Driver's License Penalty:
1 year revocation
Interlock Requirement
only on alcohol cases, minimum of 1 year
Additional Penalties:
30 hours community service and completion of Traffic Survival School
